IMalaysia yeyona ndawo iphambili yentengiso yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe liqabane elibalulekileyo kurhwebo lwangaphakathi lwangaphandle.Uthutho lwaselwandle olusuka eTshayina ukuya eMalaysia lukhetho oluthandwayo, kwaye abahambisi abaninzi bakhetha le ndlela ukonga iindleko kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okuhanjiswa.
Ezona ndlela zidumileyo zokuthutha iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eMalaysia kungolwandle nangomoya.Ukuba ukhetha ukuhamba ngolwandle, amazibuko aphambili eMalaysia yiPort Klang, iPasir Gudang Port, kunye nePenang Port.Amazibuko axhotyiswe kakuhle, amaziko ahambele phambili, kunye nenani elikhulu leelori zeekhonteyina, ezenza uthutho lube lula kwaye lukhawuleza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthutha elwandle ukusuka e-China ukuya eMalaysia kunokwenziwa yi-LCL okanye i-FCL, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.Nanga amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka uzazi malunga nokhetho ngalunye:
LCL ukusuka China ukuya Malaysia
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kubiza kakhulu kunokuthumela nge-FCL.Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kukwazi ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1-15 cubic metres, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nabanye abathumela ngaphandle.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kulungile kwabo bafuna ukuthumela izinto ezincinci kumazwe ngamazwe.
Umthwalo we-LCL ngumthwalo osisiseko kuphela, owahlulwe ngeendlela ezimbini: umthamo kunye nobunzima
1. Ibalwe ngokomthamo, X1=iyunithi yomthwalo osisiseko (MTQ)*umthamo uwonke
2. Kubalwa ngokobunzima, X2=iyunithi yomthwalo osisiseko (TNE)*bonke ubunzima
Okokugqibela, thatha enkulu ye-X1 kunye ne-X2.
FCL ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eMalaysia
Umthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli (FCL) uthetha ukuba imveliso yakho ipakishwe kwisikhongozeli sayo xa ithunyelwa ngenqanawa isuka eTshayina isiya eMalaysia.Oku kulungele imithwalo enkulu ngaphezu kwe-15 cubic metres.Uthutho lwaselwandle lunokhetho oluninzi lomthwalo omkhulu.Okukhona ukuthunyelwa kwakho okukhulu, kokuye kusezantsi ixabiso leyunithi ukuyithumela ngolwandle kunomoya okanye ngololiwe.
Impahla ye-FCL yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu, imithwalo iyonke = isamba samacandelo amathathu.
1. Umthwalo osisiseko Umthwalo osisiseko = impahla esisiseko ngeyunithi nganye * inani leebhokisi ezipheleleyo
2. Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yezibuko = intlawulo yeyunithi yesibuko * FCL
3. IMtrhumo yeFuel yeFuel Surchar = Intlawulo yeYunithi yeFuel * FCL
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2023