Yintoni ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL?
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-LCL kufutshaneLess kuneCi-ontainerLukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa.
Xa umthwalo wakho unganelanga kwisikhongozeli, ungathumela ngolwandle ngokusebenzisa isikhongozeli nabanye.Oku kuthetha ukuba sibeka umthwalo wakho kunye nomthwalo wabanye abathengi kwisikhongozeli esinye.Oku kunokonga kakhulu kwiindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe.
Siza kuvumela ababoneleli bakho baseTshayina bathumele iimveliso kwindawo yethu yokugcina impahla yaseTshayina. Emva koko silayisha iimveliso zabathengi abahlukeneyo kwisikhongozeli esinye kwaye sithumele isitya sisuka eTshayina sisiya e-USA. Xa isikhongozeli sifika kwizibuko lase-USA, siya kukhupha isikhongozeli kwindawo yethu yokugcina impahla yase-USA kwaye sahlule imithwalo yakho kwaye siyizise kumnyango wakho e-USA.
Umzekelo, ukuba uneebhokisi ezingama-30 zeempahla eziza kuthunyelwa zisuka e-China zisiya e-USA, ubukhulu bebhokisi nganye yi-60cm*50cm*40cm kwaye ubunzima bekhathoni nganye yi-20kgs. Umthamo uwonke uya kuba yi-30*0.6m*0.5m*0.4m=3.6cubic meter. Ubunzima bubonke buya kuba ngama-30*20kgs=600kgs. Esona sikhongozeli sincinci sigcweleyo yi-20ft kwaye enye i-20ft inokulayisha malunga ne-28cubic meter kunye ne-25000kgs. Ke kwiibhokisi ze-30 zempahla, ngokuqinisekileyo akwanelanga kwi-20ft epheleleyo. Eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi kukubeka oku kuthunyelwa kunye nezinye kwisikhongozeli esinye ukonga iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa
Siphatha njani ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL?
1. Ukungena kwempahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla: Siza kubhukisha indawo kwinkqubo yethu ukuze sikhuphe isaziso sokungena kwindawo yokugcina impahla kumzi-mveliso wakho waseTshayina. Ngesaziso sokungena kwindawo yokugcina impahla, iifektri zakho zaseTshayina zinokuthumela iimveliso kwindawo yethu yokugcina impahla yaseTshayina. Njengoko sinemveliso ezininzi kwindawo yethu yokugcina, kukho inombolo eyodwa yokungena kwisaziso sokungena. Uvimba wethu wohlula imithwalo ngokwenombolo yokungena kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
2. Ukukhutshwa kwempahla yaseTshayina:Siza kwenza ukukhutshwa kwezithethe zaseTshayina okwahlukileyo kuthutho ngalunye kwindawo yethu yokugcina impahla yaseTshayina.
3. Ukufayilisha kwe-AMS/ISF:Xa sithumela e-USA, kufuneka senze i-AMS kunye ne-ISF yokufaka. Oku kwahlukile kwinqanawa yase-USA njengoko kungafuneki siyenze xa sithumela kwamanye amazwe. Sinokufaka i-AMS eTshayina ngokuthe ngqo. Ukufakela i-ISF, sihlala sithumela amaxwebhu e-ISF kwiqela lethu lase-USA kwaye ke iqela lethu lase-USA liya kulungelelanisa nomthumeli ukuba enze ifayile ye-ISF.
4. Ukulayisha umgqomo: Emva kokuba amasiko aseTshayina egqityiwe, siya kulayisha zonke iimveliso kwisitya. Emva koko siya kuthi ngelori isikhongozeli sisuke kwindawo yethu yokugcina impahla yaseTshayina siyise kwizibuko laseTshayina.
5. Ukunduluka kwenqanawa:Umnini wenqanawa uya kufumana isikhongozeli kwinqanawa kwaye athumele i-container ukusuka e-China ukuya e-USA ngokwesicwangciso sokuhambisa.
6. Ukukhutshwa kwempahla yase-USA:Emva kokuba inqanawa imkile e-China nangaphambi kokuba inqanawa ifike kwizibuko lase-USA, siya kulungelelanisa nabathengi bethu ukulungiselela amaxwebhu ezithethe zase-USA. Siza kuthumela la maxwebhu kwiqela lethu lase-USA kwaye ke iqela lethu lase-USA liya kuqhagamshelana nomthumeli wase-USA ukuze lenze imvume yokungena e-USA xa inqanawa ifika.
7. Ukukhutshwa komgqomo: Emva kokuba inqanawa ifike kwizibuko lase-USA, siya kuthatha isikhongozeli ukusuka kwizibuko lase-USA ukuya kwindawo yethu yokugcina impahla. Siza kukhupha isitya kwindawo yethu yokugcina impahla yase-USA kwaye sahlule imithwalo yomthengi ngamnye.
8. Ukuhanjiswa emnyango:Iqela lethu lase-USA liza kuqhagamshelana nomthumeli e-USA kwaye lizise umthwalo emnyango.
1. Ukungena kwempahla kwindawo yokugcina impahla
2. Ukukhutshwa kwezithethe zaseTshayina
3. Ukufakwa kwe-AMS/ISF
4. Ukulayishwa komgqomo
5. Ukunduluka kwenqanawa
6. Ukukhutshwa kwempahla yase-USA
7. Ukukhutshwa komgqomo
8. Ukuhanjiswa emnyango
Ixesha lokuthumela i-LCL kunye neendleko
Lingakanani ixesha lokuhamba ngenqanawa ye-LCL ukusuka e-China ukuya e-USA?
Kwaye yimalini ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL ukusuka e-China ukuya e-USA?
Ixesha lokuhamba liya kuxhomekeka ukuba yeyiphi idilesi eseTshayina kwaye yeyiphi idilesi ese-USA
Ixabiso lihambelana nokuba zingaphi iimveliso ozifunayo ukuthumela ngenqanawa.
Ukuphendula le mibuzo mibini ingasentla ngokucacileyo, sifuna ulwazi olungezantsi:
① Ithini idilesi yakho yefektri yaseTshayina? (ukuba awunayo idilesi eneenkcukacha, igama lesixeko esirhabaxa lilungile).
② Ithini idilesi yakho yase-USA enekhowudi yeposi yase-USA?
③ Ziziphi iimveliso ? (Njengoko kufuneka sijonge ukuba singakwazi na ukuthumela ezi mveliso . Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha izinto ezinobungozi ezingenakuthunyelwa.)
④ Ulwazi lokupakisha : Zingaphi iipakethi kwaye yintoni ubunzima bubonke (iikhilogram) kunye nomthamo (cubic meter) ?
Ngaba ungathanda ukugcwalisa ifom engezantsi ye-intanethi ukuze sikwazi ukucaphula iindleko zokuthumela nge-LCL ukusuka e-China ukuya e-USA ngereferensi yakho yobubele?
